This is a very popular statement that indeed circulates in the media and among fans. However, it is important to understand that it is more of a metaphor or a media myth rather than a strict scientific fact.
Let's figure out what lies behind these numbers.
What is "biological age"?
Biological (or physiological) age is an assessment of a person's body condition in comparison to average indicators for their chronological age. It is determined not by the date in their passport, but by a combination of parameters:
Cardiovascular system condition: VO2 max (maximum oxygen consumption), resting heart rate.
Body composition: percentage of fat, muscle mass, bone density.
Biochemical markers: hormone levels (such as testosterone), inflammation markers, cholesterol.
State of DNA: length of telomeres (protective "caps" at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with age).
Why is it said that Ronaldo's age is 28?
This statement is based on the results of his comprehensive medical examination, which he undergoes regularly. Here are the key factors that allow such a conclusion:
Outstanding physical indicators. His VO2 max, muscle mass, and strength, as well as his recovery after workouts, correspond to the level of a 25-30-year-old athlete, not an average 40-year-old man.
Extremely low body fat percentage. He has maintained a level of ~7-8% for years, which is the standard for sprinters.
Absence of signs of degradation. Despite colossal loads and age, he has no serious chronic injuries or signs of joint wear, characteristic of many footballers of his age.
Why can't this be considered an absolute truth?
No unified standard. There is no universally recognized test that determines biological age with a single number. Different clinics and methods can give different results.
Marketing and PR. Such an "age" is a powerful tool for creating the image of a "superhuman," which is beneficial to Ronaldo himself, his brands, and the clubs he plays for.
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